With the recent announcement of new royalty rates for online radio beginning in 2016, Pandora has appeared to be ramping up its efforts to secure direct deals with more and more music entities. The publishing deals are separate from the CRB ruling, but any arrangements Pandora makes with labels would also supplant that new rate decision. In that category, the non-interactive audio platform already has deals with independent label group Merlin and with classical music specialist Naxos.