Russia’s music market has long been plagued with piracy issues. In 2015, Russia saw just $3.4 million in ad-supported streaming revenue and $5.2 million from subscription streaming. The three major labels attempted a copyright infringement suit against VKontakte in 2014 over the user-generated content that its members uploaded to the platform. Sony and Warner both settled out of court.
However, a growing number of international streaming platforms such as Apple Music have entered the market with reasonable results thus far. And there are domestic platforms – Zvooq and Yandex – that are offering legal digital options.