SNL Kagan estimates that by the end of this year, top services will have grown their subscriber base 51% in aggregate, to a cumulative total of 46.7-million consumers paying for music access. The revenue side of that picture could total $2.76-billion in 2015 alone, according to the report.
“The segment’s economics are weak, however,” the document warns, noting that high licensing fees and equity cuts given to music labels predict a challenging business going forward. The report’s authors speculate that music service could evolve to resemble record labels, producing original content in the Netflix model, which would raise margins and “removing the record-label middleman.”
Most of the cohort of nine services are interactive music-access platforms, but market-leading online radio brand Pandora is also included. Pandora is mostly in the advertising business, but also operates a subscription tier that removes commercials from its non-interactive streams.
“Mobile devices remain the dominant platform for accessing digital music,” the report asserts. One chart details which mobile platforms are supported by each of the services. Pandora, Rhapsody, Slacker, and Spotify are the most fully mobile brands.
Venture funding is covered, and in that section SNL Kagan extends beyond the core group of nine services, covering the fundraising results of over 30 services.
An executive summary of SNL Kagain’s Economics of Mobile Music 2015 is here.